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Levine BD (2002) Intermittent hypoxic training: fact and fancy. Lefevre G, Beljean-Leymarie M, Beyerle F, Bonnefont-Rousselot D, Cristol JP, Therond P, Torreilles J (1998) Evaluation of lipid peroxidation by measuring thiobarbituric acid reactive substances. Le Moulenc N, Deheeger M, Preziosi P, Monterio P, Valeix P, Rolland-Cachera MF, Potier de Gourcy G, Christides JP, Galan P, Hercberg S (1996) Validation du manuel photo utilisé dans l’enquête alimentaire SU.VI.MAX. Koechlin C, Couillard A, Simar D, Cristol JP, Bellet H, Hayot M, Prefaut C (2004) Does oxidative stress alter quadriceps endurance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 169:1022–1027. Jordan W, Cohrs S, Degner D, Meier A, Rodenbeck A, Mayer G, Pilz J, Ruther E, Kornhuber J, Bleich S (2006) Evaluation of oxidative stress measurements in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
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Jones RD, Hancock JT, Morice AH (2000) NADPH oxidase: a universal oxygen sensor? Free Radic Biol Med 29:416–424. Guzy RD, Schumacker PT (2006) Oxygen sensing by mitochondria at complex III: the paradox of increased reactive oxygen species during hypoxia. Gore CJ, Hahn A, Rice A et al (1998) Altitude training at 2690 m does not increase total haemoglobin mass or sea level VO 2max in world champion track cyclists. doi: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.02.023ĭi MC, Scarpelli P, Penco M, Tozzi-Ciancarelli MG (2004) Possible involvement of plasma antioxidant defences in training-associated decrease of platelet responsiveness in humans. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.045559Ĭlarkson PM, Thompson HS (2000) Antioxidants: what role do they play in physical activity and health? Am J Clin Nutr 72:637S–646Sĭas DK, Maulik N (2006) Cardiac genomic response following preconditioning stimulus. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00808.2005Ĭhen CF, Tsai SY, Ma MC, Wu MS (2003) Hypoxic preconditioning enhances renal superoxide dismutase levels in rats. doi: 10.1007/s0042-9īrugniaux JV, Schmitt L, Robach P et al (2006b) Eighteen days of “living high, training low” stimulate erythropoiesis and enhance aerobic performance in elite middle-distance runners. doi: 10.1006/abio.1996.0292īrugniaux JV, Schmitt L, Robach P, Jeanvoine H, Zimmermann H, Nicolet G, Duvallet A, Fouillot JP, Richalet JP (2006a) Living high–training low: tolerance and acclimatization in elite endurance athletes. Aviat Space Environ Med 72:513–521īenzie IF, Strain JJ (1996) The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of “antioxidant power”: the FRAP assay.
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doi: 10.1042/CS20010065īailey DM, Davies B, Young IS, Hullin DA, Seddon PS (2001b) A potential role for free radical-mediated skeletal muscle soreness in the pathophysiology of acute mountain sickness. 380–382 Parisīailey DM, Davies B, Young IS (2001a) Intermittent hypoxic training: implications for lipid peroxidation induced by acute normoxic exercise in active men. In: Apports nutritionnels conseillés pour la population française (3e édition) pp. The LHTL did not affect the antioxidant status in elite swimmers however, the normoxic endurance training induced preconditioning mechanisms in response to the 4,800 m test.ĪSSFA (2003) Compléments et suppléments pour le sportif. Thirteen days of LHTL did not modify antioxidant status (FRAP and lipid-soluble antioxidants) despite intakes in vitamins A and E below the recommended daily allowances. After the training, MDA and AOPP responses to the 4,800 m test were lower than before training for both groups (+10 vs. Plasma levels of advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), malondialdehydes (MDA), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and lipid-soluble antioxidants were measured before and after the 4,800 m tests. The subjects performed an acute hypoxic test (10 min at 4,800 m) before and 1 day after the training period. Eighteen elite swimmers from the French Swimming Federation were submitted to a 13-day endurance training and divided into two groups: one group trained at 1,200 m and lived in hypoxia (2,500–3,000 m simulated altitude) and the second group trained and lived at 1,200 m. We investigated the impact of 13 days of “living high–training low” (LHTL) on the antioxidant/prooxidant balance in elite endurance swimmers.